I wake up early in the morning with the songs of birds and
the ugly voice of a rooster. Interestingly, the very same rooster started his
serenade as early as 4 am in the morning so my sleep, no matter how tired I
was, has been interrupted a few times. Despite the noise, I feel rested. The
air is fresh and the weather is perfectly cloudy and dry. I wouldn’t want to
wake up to a rainy morning only to see a wet ground or to a sunny day only to
see no one walking around. I like cloudy rainless days. Although they are still
hot and humid, they let me walk around comfortably without the worry of getting
so much perspiration. A morning in an Isan village is probably same as a
morning in any village somewhere else in the world. Children wearing purple
uniforms go to school on bicycles, adults go to work or walk along with the
herd of buffaloes, teachers/civil servants drive their cars to their
schools/offices, chickens and ducks wander around the empty lands, stray dogs
run on the streets to find friends or at least some shade for a good sleep, and
those who have nothing to do just stand by the road and watch the flow of the
auras before their eyes.
Isan, Northeast part of Thailand,
is hardly known to the tourists who visit Thailand. Foreigners usually come
to Thailand to see the
cities like Bangkok,
Phuket, Pattaya, Krabi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai etc or the islands like Koh
Samet, Koh Chan, Koh Samui, Koh Pipi etc. Historical ruins can be found in Ayutthaya and Bangkok,
pristine beaches are in Phuket and Kho Samet, bars and pubs offering all kinds
of fun are in Bangkok
and Pattaya, mountains and cultural tours are in Chiang Mai… There is nothing
in Isan which can attract foreigners. This is why it is very hard to see
non-Thai people in this region. Those who come here are mostly married to Thai
nationals whose home towns are in Isan therefore it is an obligation for the
spouse to visit in-laws time to time (I am also in this category). Other than a
few dinosaur bones found near KK area, there is not much to see here anyway.
Those dinosaur bones gave idea to the city developers to make huge statues of
dinosaurs on the highway, at the main junctions and even in the children parks.
I was quite surprised to see those huge carnivore animals at first time,
looking over me when I drive car on the high way. But the impression does not
stay long. I also went to the museum once and took a lot of pictures with the
kids (nephews, nieces etc…). In the museum, there are only a few bones and all
we need to do is to have faith to the paleontologists that these bones really
belong to dinosaurs lived a few millions years ago.
It is true that there is not much to see in Isan but it is
easy to see Isan people in big cities. Many move to Bangkok to find jobs at constructions, at big
factories or at hotels. They are a major work force for the Thai economy. I am
sure everyone who came to Thailand
has tasted the guy yang, som tam and kao niyo which are sold almost in every
soi in Bangkok.
There are usually two types of work here: Government officer (teacher, civil
servant, appointed doctor, dentist, veterinarian etc… or the farmer who mainly
grows rice, corn, sugar cane, several kinds of fruits. One of J’s uncles who usually grows sugar cane
bought coffee trees from Kao Ko high lands to plant in his field but I don’t
have much hope. Coffee trees need breeze, some cool misty weather. In Isan,
those trees will get dry and die quickly unless you cover the plantation with
certain materials and create an artificial environment for them. However, in
that case the cost will be higher and the competition with nearby markets like Vietnam will be
impossible. This reminds me a conversation between a Kurd and Turk politician. The Turkish one says to the other one: You see, there is no discrimination in Turkey. Kurds also can enter parliament. The Kurdish politician answers: Yes, only when they leave their Kurdishness behind and pretend to be a Turk. I am not sure if there is a similar discrimination in Thailand but the recent red t-shirt movement and the ongoing problems in the south tell me that there are people who are not truly represented in the parliament, or at least not represented in a right way.
There are no big
businesses in this region, no large factories to accommodate thousands of
workers, no large hotels to employ maids, receptionists, cleaners. This is why
those who cannot find a job at government offices will have two options: work
at a rice farm or move to Bangkok
to work at a factory/hotel/service industry etc… Although the tourists who visit
Thailand
hardly come to this part of the country, they see a lot of Isan people wherever
they go. The woman who changes their bed sheet in hotel room is probably from
Chaiyapum, the man who works at Toyota factory is probably from Udon, the girl
who serves you beer at the bar is probably from Chumpae, the boy who waits as a
cashier at the nearest 7-11 shop is probably from Khon Kaen and the smiling
chubby woman who sells som tam with kao niyo at the corner is probably from
Korat…
Isan is also the major farmland for Thailand as
they grow almost all vegetables here. From this point, there is no wonder why
the red t-shirt movement has a lot of supporters in this region. They are the
ones who work the most but they are still the poorest. Many don’t have land and
work at others’ land for a portion of the rice they grow. Those who work away
from home can earn respect from society but the cost is leaving home behind and
setting up a new life in which they speak Thai, not their native language. In
here, people speak Isan, a language which is closer to Lao than to Thai. This is
why J can speak Lao fluently with Laotians in Vien Tien. I know only a few
words in Isan but since almost everyone here speaks Thai, I have no problem in
communicating with people.
After having breakfast (coffee, bread and egg), I walk
around the house, play with Tok Chai a bit, lay down on one of the deck chairs
and read a few pages from Bora’s book. Both in-laws go to work so J and I stay
at home for the entire day. In the evening, there will be a party for all
uncles, aunts etc so we need to prepare a few things. I want to use internet
but like everything, internet is painfully slow here. Just to get into the
gmail’s inbox takes 15 minutes, reading each e-mail takes about 5 minutes. I
don’t even dare to answer the e-mails. Things are slow so I have to adapt to
the slowness otherwise I will be having trouble with myself. In fact, sometimes
slowness has a lot to teach us, a lot to say. Keep moving slowly, you will be
able to see a lot more than what you see when you move swiftly. Keep moving
slowly and sometimes stop moving at all, enjoy the motionlessness of your body,
enjoy the static dynamism (an oxymoron, isn’t it?) inside you… I gave up on the
internet and postpone my internet work to the daily internet café visits. There
is one in the district which is 4 km from the village so there is no need to
have the stress over the slowness of the connection. With good planning, things
can be arranged and the damage can be minimized.
Life in the village is not only slow, it is also a
multi-layered picture of the family history. They throw nothing away in the
village so when you walk in the garden or in the house, you see things you have
not seen in the cities for long long time. I saw a floppy disk and a fat
computer screen next to the stairs. Neither of them are used but also neither
of them are thrown away. In the dusty shelves, there are things –wedding cards,
toys, medicines, old pictures, car advertisements, tea bags, some old primary
school textbooks, matchboxes, powder containers, rusty pins, batteries, combs,
coins, hats, broken hammers, blind saws, non-functioning measures, expired
well-being products, chess pieces, gecko shit, pillow cases etc – which are
totally useless. If we throw them now, nothing will be missing except for the
mystical aura of the house. Layer after layer, things are kept as if they had
been put there yesterday. People in the village have the habit of keeping
everything and throwing nothing because they have seen the bad days, the days
of deprivation of food and other necessary things, the days of poverty and
hunger. We, the new generation cannot comprehend this as in our time, things
are found abundantly. We throw easily because we can replace easily.
After the breakfast, I walk in the garden to see the fruits
in the trees. I could spot guava, custard apple, coconut, lamyay (what is it in
English?), tomatoes and bananas. There are also a few dragon fruit plants but
there are no fruits yet. Around lunch time, I get back to the house to take
shower and get ready to go to town. Right before climbing the stairs, I see the
little mouse trapped in the cage –who put it there?-, next to the TV console.
The little animal with black popping eyes, with a shaking body as if it is wet in
the rain, with a short furless tail curved under its legs but protruded near
its feet, is staring at me with a demanding message. The mouse is probably one
of the many who are responsible of gnawing some pages of my books. I have
almost 1,000 books in this house and I consider them as my treasure in Thailand. Most
of the books are in English and I bought them in Thailand
or in Vietnam.
Some I brought from Turkey.
Almost all books are in the literature category although a few of them can be
put in science fiction, history, memoirs, math/physics textbooks,… Since they
eat my books, it should be my privilege to kill this little animal and feel
better after the inevitable act of revenge.
I asked J what they plan to do with the mouse. She says “My
father takes them outside the village and releases them to empty fields.” I nod
with an understanding fashion and see how my father-in-law could be so weak in
front of these little monsters. I joke “Why don’t you release them to a house
of a neighbor whom you dislike?” Not aware of his/her future freedom or the
funny conversation about him/her, the mouse keeps his/her eyes on me, asking
for mercy or planning for revenge. When I get close to the cage, s/he attacks,
first showing teeth and making some scary sounds and then jumping towards me
only to hit the metal wall of the cage.
In the afternoon, we spend some time in the town, at the
internet café and at a nearby restaurant to buy food. When we come home in the
evening, I sleep in the living room –using the opportunity of no roosters and
Tok Chai is still at school- for a few
hours. I woke up with the noise of the preparations for the party. I go to the
bedroom to get my camera and my notebook so that I can be the official
record-keeper of the event. A party in the village means several things to me:
- I
can take photos of their faces, their gestures only to decipher them later.
Photographs are very rich sources for short stories.
- I
can take notes about the people’s behaviors, their reactions to certain
things, their laughter and their way of sitting/standing/eating etc...
- Unfortunately,
they speak Isan with each other so I cannot understand anything but if I
get involved in conversations, they gently turn to speak in Thai.
Therefore, I can get involved in the conversations and perhaps learn a few
new things.
The food comes from another town. It is a noodle soup with
beef/pork and vegetables. They heat up some other food, bring rambutans,
guavas, pepsi and beer and prepare some very spicy sauce. It is a simple food for
people who live simple lives. One bowl of food and then drinks, desserts and
fruits are all we have. In western standards, this is not even called a party,
maybe a family reunion or simply a family gathering. Uncles and aunts come one
by one, everybody brings something, a bag of fruit, some drinks or vegetables,
desserts. Once they come, they also start helping the hosts for the preparation
of dishes. When the oldest uncle arrives, the serving starts. It seems everybody
is hungry so eating commences quickly. I sat at one corner of the mat and eat
slowly, without putting much spicy color to my noodle soup. People are chatting
and eating at the same time. I am listening to their conversations like I am
listening to rumbles coming from a happy machine. They speak Isan and I enjoy
listening to their local language.
At some point during the dinner, I found a little worm in my
food. Taking it out from the soup, although I try not to show it to anyone, one
of the aunts sees it and tells me in Thai “Don’t worry! It is only a worm. This
means the vegetables do not have any chemicals in them. Healthier than the
vegetables you can buy from the supermarket in Bangkok.” Hearing this, I laugh and continue
eating, only not knowing whether I should feel lucky to find an entire worm in
my soup. It would have been worse –or healthier according to J’s wise aunt- if
I found a half worm, wouldn’t it?